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Costa Rica, Social Accounting Matrix, 1997
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Costa Rica, Social Accounting Matrix, 1997
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Description
Title
Costa
Rica
,
Social
Accounting
Matrix
,
1997
Date
2005
Series name
Social
Accounting
Matrices
Publisher
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Place of publication
Washington, D.C.
Description-Abstract
The
1997
SAM
for
Costa
Rica
takes
into
account
the
new
non-traditional
export
sectors
spurred
by the
export
promotion
policies
of the
past
two
decades
. The
existing
SAMs
for
Costa
Rica
do
not
include
these
new
sectors
and the
productive
linkages
between
these and the
rest
of the
economy
. To
attend
this
serious
gap,an
effort
was
carried
out
to
compile
a
1997
SAM
for
Costa
Rica
, the
construction
of which is
explained
in this
document
along
the
lines
of a
‘top-down’
estimation
procedure
. The
entries
of the
new
SAM
were
first
adjusted
in a
summary
set
of
national
accounts
and then
subsets
of
estimates
were
adjusted
to the
controlling
aggregate
totals
. The
elimination
of
data
discrepancies
, in
particular
the
reconciliation
of
national
accounts
data
and
survey
data
, was
successfully
implemented
using
the
Cross-Entropy
(CE)
method
whereby
a
comprehensive
set
of
constraints
could
be
imposed
using
all
the
prior
reliable
information
available
. The
macro
SAM
was
disaggregated
to
arrive
at a
‘raw
micro
SAM’
. The
activity
account
was
split
into the
17
production
activity
accounts
,
including
but not
limited
to
domestic
,
traditional
and
non-traditional
export
agriculture
,
food
industries
,
textiles
,
wood
products
,
oil
and
chemicals
,
paper
,
construction
,
trade
,
restaurants
and
hotels
,
transport
and
communucation
,
electricity
,
gas
and
water
,
financial
services
and
insurance
. In
consistency
with the
activity
breakdown
, the
flows
in the
commodity
account
were
split
into
17
accounts
.
Row-wise
these
flows
included
intermediate
consumption
,
private
and
government
consumption
,
gross
fixed
capital
formation
,
inventory
change,export
subsidies
, and
exports
.
Column-wise
the
disaggregation
was for
sale
and
consumption
taxes
,
import
tariffs
,
export
taxes
and
imports
,
using
national
accounts
data
at the
commodity
level
.
IFPRI Descriptors
IFPRI1
Country location
COSTA RICA
LATIN AMERICA
CENTRAL AMERICA
NORTH AMERICA
Keywords
Cross entropy
Export promotion
National accounting
production
Dataset files
http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/17564
Dataset ID
1902.1/17564
Creative Commons CC License
CC BY-NC 3.0
Date modified
2015-06-11
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